Proceedings

Proceedings of the International Forum on Shipping, Ports and Airport (IFSPA) 2024
10 – 14 June 2024
Copyright © 2024

C.Y. Tung International Centre for Maritime Studies
Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
CD402, 4/F, CD Wing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Email: cyt.icms@polyu.edu.hk
Website: https://lms-icms.polyu.edu.hk/

Published by CY Tung International Centre for Maritime Studies.
Printed in Hong Kong.
All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or
translated into any language, in any form or by any means without written authorization from The Hong
Kong Polytechnic University.

ISBN: 978-988-12937-2-5

The organizers and editors of this publication assume no responsibility or liability for the statements or
opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.

Nov 2024